Biopriming with Trichoderma sp. and Application of Liquid Fertilizer to Increase Growth and Production of Corn (Zea mays L.) Plants

Biopriming dengan Trichoderma sp. dan Aplikasi Pupuk Cair untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)

  • Manuel Hadinata Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
  • Rahmad D Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
  • Eka Wisdawati Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
Keywords: corn, biopriming, Trichoderma sp, liquid fertilizer

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the crop commodities that continues to be developed due to its usefulness, but its production is low due to a lack of balanced fertilization. The purpose of this study was to see the interaction effect of Trichoderma sp biopriming treatment and liquid fertilizer on the growth and production of corn plants. The research method was arranged in factorial form in a randomized block design. The first factor was Trichoderma biopriming and the second factor was liquid fertilizer. The results showed that the combination treatment of biopriming and liquid fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma sp and 2 grams of NPK gave the best results for number of leaves 13.17, stem diameter 1.25, fruit weight 125.50, cob weight 24.33, seed weight 90, 13. The results showed that the combination of bio-priming with liquid fertilizer enriched with Trichoderma sp and 2 grams of NPK gave better growth and production of corn.

References

Asghar A, Ali A, Syed W.H, Asif M.T, Khaliq, Abid A.A. (2010). Growth and Yield of Maize Cultivars Affected by NPK Application in Different Proportion. Pakistan Journal Sci 62(4): 211-216
Khairiyah, Khadijah S, Iqbal M, Erwan S, Norlian, Mahdiannoor. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap berbagai dosis pupuk organin hayati pada lahan rawa lebak. ZIRAA’AH. 42(3): 230-240 Kloppers R, Tweert S. 2009. Polysorarust. Maize Disease. Pannar seed (Pty) Ltd. Updater versionsavailable from ww.pannar.co.za.
Kurnia, T. D., Pudjihartati, E., dan Hasan, L. T. 2018. Bio-Priming Benih Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Perkecambahan. Journal of Biota, 1(2): 62–67.
Parman, S., 2007. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. VoL. XV, No. 2.
Purba, D. W., 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Sludge Kelapa Sawit dan BerbagaiJenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Pionir LPPM Universitas Asahan, II(4).
Reddy, P. P. 2012. Bio-priming of seeds. In Recent advances in crop protection (pp. 83-90). Springer, New Delhi.
Schuster, A., dan Schmoll, M. 2010. Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 87(3): 787–799.
Wijayanti, R., Rahmawati, D. 2017. Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Dormansi Benih Oyong (luffaacutangular (L) Roxb.): Jember.
Published
2023-06-07