Recycled Plastics in Construction: An Unseen and Sustainable Integration
Keywords:
Construction, Infrastructure, Plastic waste, RecyclingAbstract
Plastic waste has become one of the most pressing global challenges, significantly impacting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Indonesia, as the second-largest producer of plastic waste worldwide, faces substantial difficulties in managing this issue. This study aims to explore the utilization of recycled plastics in the construction sector as an innovative and sustainable solution. The methodology employed is a literature review, analyzing secondary data from nine key journals and related research reports. The types of plastics examined in this study include High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), and Polypropylene (PP). These plastics are utilized as composite materials in the production of paving blocks, concrete, bricks, road pavements, and soil stabilization. The research findings indicate that recycled plastics can partially replace conventional materials, such as cement and coarse aggregates, without compromising material quality. Additional advantages include cost savings in production, reduction in carbon emissions, and improved efficiency in construction materials. In conclusion, the utilization of recycled plastics presents a sustainable solution for addressing plastic waste while supporting environmentally friendly infrastructure development. However, successful implementation requires the development of material standards, more efficient processing technologies, and collaboration among governments, industries, and communities. Further research is needed to optimize performance, evaluate long-term environmental impacts, and ensure the widespread application of this technology.
References
Agusigit. (2024). Batako Lego Kreasi Warga Bumijo Solusi Mengurangi Sampah Plastik. Www.Krjogja.Com. https://www.krjogja.com/brivolution/1244590538/batako-lego-kreasi-warga-bumijo-solusi-mengurangi-sampah-plastik
Arbintarso, E. S., & Nurnawati, E. K. (2022). Peranan Keluarga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan melalui Daur Ulang Limbah Plastik Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 4(3), 300–318. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Trukan,+Piyono,+Ngombol,+Purworejo
Awoyera, P. O., & Adesina, A. (2020). Plastic wastes to construction products: Status, limitations and future perspective. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 12, e00330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00330
Decy Arwini, N. P. (2022). Sampah Plastik Dan Upaya Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah Plastik. Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya, 5(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.47532/jiv.v5i1.412
Dian W. Kurniawidi, Teguh Ardianto, Syamsuddin, Siti Alaa’, Amrul Ikhsan, & Susi Rahayu. (2021). Pemilahan Sampah Plastik Untuk Mendukung Program Zero Waste Pada Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Bajang Peripih Doro, Pringgarata, Lombok Tengah Tahun 2021. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(4), 402–409. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v4i4.1159
Fitri, S., Saleh, S. M., & Isya, M. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Plastik Kresek Sebagai Subsitusi Aspal Pen 60/70 Terhadap Karakteristik Campuran Laston Ac – Bc. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(3), 737–748. https://doi.org/10.24815/jts.v1i3.10034
Galuh, L. (2022). Olah Sampah Plastik Menjadi Paving Block di Bandung. Dw.Com. https://www.dw.com/id/olah-sampah-plastik-menjadi-paving-block-demi-lingkungan/a-62399104
Hakim, M. Z. (2019). Pengelolaan dan Pengendalian Sampah Plastik Berwawasan Lingkungan. Amanna Gappa, 27(2), 111–121.
Harun Mahbub. (2016). Daur Ulang Botol Bekas di Tepi Cisadane. Www.Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/2441829/daur-ulang-botol-bekas-di-tepi-cisadane
Hidayat, M. R. (2024). Pabrik daur ulang Polyethylene Terephthalate di Samarinda. https://www.antarafoto.com/id/view/2379373/pabrik-daur-ulang-polyethylene-terephthalate-di-samarinda
Kumparansains. (2019). Infrastruktur dari Plastik Kini Bukan Wacana Semata. Kumparan.Com. https://kumparan.com/kumparansains/infrastruktur-dari-plastik-kini-bukan-wacana-semata-1s8rdH9N1sw/3
Muzaidi, I., Anggarini, E., & Pradhitya Hardiani, D. (2022). Solidifikasi Struktur Tanah Lempung Lunak Banjarmasin Dengan Limbah Plastik Pet (Polyethylene Terephthalate). Extrapolasi, 19(01), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30996/ep.v19i01.5520
Nirmalasari, R., Ari Khomsani, A., Nur’aini Rahayu, D., Lidia, L., Rahayu, M., Anwar, M. R., Syahrudin, M., Jennah, R., Syafiyah, S., Suriadi, S., & Setiawan, Y. (2021). Pemanfaatan Limbah Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Metode Ecobrick Di Desa Luwuk Kanan. Jurnal Solma, 10(3), 469–477. Https://Doi.Org/10.22236/Solma.V10i3.7905
Padang Et al., 2024. (2024). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Hdpe Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Agregat Halus Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Campuran Batako.
Prakoso, P., & Udjiana, S. S. (2023). Pembuatan Dan Karaterisasi Material Kontruksi Dari Limbah Plastik Ldpe (Low Density Polyethylene) Dan Pp (Polypropylene) Dengan Penambahan Kalsium Karbonat (Caco3). Distilat: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi, 6(2), 439–444. Https://Doi.Org/10.33795/Distilat.V6i2.152
Rahmadiny Et al. (2019). Penggunaan Material Limbah High Density Polyetylene (Hdpe) Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Agregat Kasar Pada Campuran Beton. Widyakala Journal, 6, 6. Https://Doi.Org/10.36262/Widyakala.V6i0.161
Rakhmawati Anis & Arnandha Yudhi. (2018). Studi Pembuatan Batu Bata Dari Plastik Daur Ulang Pet Dan Limbah Bata Tanah Liat. Prosiding Satif, 535–540.
Varella, M.-, & Nasihah, M.-. (2020). Peningkatan Infrastruktur Desa Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Domestik Sebagai Campuran Batu Bata. Jurnal Enviscience, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.30736/4ijev.v4iss1.128
